The ultimate symbol of purity and eternity, the diamond has a rich and fascinating history. For millennia, it has captured the imagination of men, used as a talisman, an object of worship, and above all as a symbol of luxury and power. The first references to the diamond date back to ancient India, where it was revered for its rarity and beauty. Over the centuries, it has crossed continents, becoming a symbol of royalty and opulence in many cultures around the world.
Gemological characteristics
Diamonds are distinguished by their exceptional hardness, ranking 10 on the Mohs scale, making them the hardest natural substance known. Their brilliance and sparkle are incomparable, resulting from their ability to refract and reflect light in spectacular ways. Diamonds are evaluated according to the 4C criteria: color, clarity, cut and carat weight, which determine their value on the market.
3/ Gemological characteristics
Diamonds are distinguished by their exceptional hardness, rated 10 on the Mohs scale, making them the hardest known natural substance. Their brilliance and sparkle are unmatched, resulting from their ability to refract and reflect light spectacularly. Diamonds are evaluated based on the 4Cs criteria: color, clarity, cut, and carat weight, which determine their market value.
The 4Cs of diamonds
Carat (Weight)
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Color (Color)
The color of a diamond is graded on a scale from D (colorless) to Z (yellowish tint). Colorless diamonds are extremely rare and therefore highly valued. Color can affect how a diamond reflects light, and subtle shades can also influence its price. Additionally, certain diamonds, such as those in pink, blue, or green hues, are assessed using different criteria and can reach exceptionally high prices due to their rarity.
Cut (Size)
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Clarity
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A 5th C exists: Certification (Certificate)
In recent years, a 5th C has appeared: the Certificate. This is the diamond's identity card which certifies the authenticity of the diamond by noting the 4Cs.
At Maison Naomie Richard, our diamonds are of minimum HSI quality. Upon request, we can source a diamond according to your specific criteria.
All diamonds over 0.3 carats are accompanied by a laboratory certificate: GIA (Gemmological Institute of America), HRD (Hoge Raad voor Diamant – Diamond High Council), IGI (International Gemological Institute) or LFG (Laboratoire Français de Gemmologie).
Beliefs and astrological signs
In astrology, diamonds are associated with the signs of Aries and Scorpio. They are said to symbolize strength, courage, and clarity of mind, offering protection and balance to the wearer. In many cultures, they are also considered a symbol of purity, everlasting love, and invincibility. Some even believed that they possessed healing powers and protection against evil forces. Today, diamonds remain the ultimate symbol of love and commitment, representing the eternity and indestructibility of human relationships.
Did you know?
The most famous diamond in the world, the "Hope Diamond," is said to bring misfortune to its owners. This 45.52-carat deep blue diamond has a tumultuous history, having belonged to several illustrious owners, including King Louis XVI of France and the famous American actress Elizabeth Taylor. According to legend, all those who possessed the diamond encountered tragedies, fueling the myth of its curse. Today, it is displayed at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where it continues to fascinate thousands of visitors each year.
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